Equitable interest gives buyers certain rights before a sale closes, but it can cause big problems if misused. Learn how it works, why it matters, and how to protect yourself when selling your home.
What Is Equitable Interest?
Equitable interest is created when a buyer signs a purchase contract and that contract gets recorded with the title company. It shows their intent to buy the home and gives them certain rights in the deal. While this can be part of a normal transaction, it can also cause problems if the buyer doesn’t follow through.
The Problem for Sellers
In some cases, a buyer will file for equitable interest but never actually close on the home. That recorded interest can cloud the title, making it harder or even impossible for you to sell to someone else. It’s a tactic that dishonest buyers or scammers use to gain control over your property without ever completing the deal.
They may even try to renegotiate the price at the last minute or prevent you from accepting a better offer. In the meantime, you’re stuck, unable to move forward and left feeling like you’ve been taken advantage of.
How to Protect Yourself
- Work with reputable buyers only
Ask for proof of funds and check their track record. - Understand what you’re signing
Don’t rush through contracts without reviewing them carefully. - Talk to a title company or real estate attorney
They can help you understand what’s being recorded and why. - Ask questions
If something feels off, pause and get clarity before moving forward.